March 1, 2009
How to: Configure a caching-only DNS name server on CentOS 5
Check to see if you have installed the caching-only name server with this command:
# yum info caching-nameserver
If it is not installed, then install it using these commands:
# yum install caching-nameserver
# yum install bind-chroot
# vi /etc/named.caching-nameserver.conf
//
// named.caching-nameserver.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package to configure the
// ISC BIND named(8) DNS server as a caching only nameserver
// (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
// DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - use system-config-bind or an editor
// to create named.conf - edits to this file will be lost on
// caching-nameserver package upgrade.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
// Those options should be used carefully because they disable port
// randomization
// query-source port 53;
// query-source-v6 port 53;
allow-query { localhost; };
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
view localhost_resolver {
match-clients { localhost; };
match-destinations { localhost; };
recursion yes;
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
};
To Configure a caching-only name server where DNS server is 192.168.1.100, do the following:
# cd /var/named/chroot/etc
# cp named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf
# vi /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf
- Change the listen-on port 53 to your DNS IP addreess:
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1;192.168.1.100; }; - Change the allow-query to your network DNS IP address:
allow-query { localhost;192.168.1.0/24; }; - Start named
# service named start
- if you encountered a permission problem then do the following:
chmod 777 /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf
- Restart the service with this command
# service named restart
- To make named starts when you boot linux, use this command:
# chkconfig named on


